No tax on tips: how the deduction works

From 2025 to 2028, workers in more than 70 tipped occupations can deduct up to $25,000 of qualified tips a year from federal income tax.

By the Sproutcalc team · Figures last checked · How we calculate

Short answer: if your job is on the IRS list and your tips are reported on a W-2, 1099 or Form 4137, you can deduct them up to $25,000. The deduction shrinks above $150,000 of income ($300,000 joint).

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Enter your reported tips and income.

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What counts as a qualified tip

  • Paid voluntarily by the customer, not negotiated.
  • Paid in cash or a cash equivalent: card, check, gift card or a payment app.
  • Received from customers, or through a tip pool or tip sharing.
  • Received in an occupation on the IRS list. See all 71 occupations.

Mandatory service charges added to the bill aren't tips, unless the customer can change or remove them.

Who can't claim it

  • Married people filing separately.
  • Anyone without a Social Security number on the return.
  • Self-employed people in a specified service trade or business, and employees of one.

Self-employed and gig workers

You can qualify if your occupation is on the list. The deduction can't be more than your net income from that work, before this deduction.

Where the number comes from

From tax year 2026, W-2s show cash tips in box 12, code TP, and your occupation code in the new box 14b.

1 Wages, tips, other comp.2 Federal income tax withheld3 Social security wages4 Social security tax withheld5 Medicare wages and tips6 Medicare tax withheld7 Social security tips8 Allocated tips910 Dependent care benefits11 Nonqualified plans12a13 Statutory employee12b14a Other12c14b Treasury Tipped Occupation Code(s)12dTT3900.00TP6200.00102a Employee's social security numberb Employer identification number (EIN)c Employer's name, address and ZIP coded Control numbere Employee's namef Employee's address and ZIP codeCode TTQualified overtime: the"half" of time-and-a-halfCode TPCash tips reportedto your employerBox 14bYour tipped occupation code (000 = not on the list)
Simplified illustration of a 2026 Form W-2, not the official form. The codes can sit in any of boxes 12a to 12d.

Questions people ask

Does this cut my Social Security tax on tips?

No. It reduces federal income tax only.

I'm a rideshare driver. Am I covered?

Taxi and rideshare drivers and chauffeurs are on the list as occupation 802.

Sources

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